Learn to Recognize Phishing — Guide for Employees

By Fabian Hable · March 17, 2026 · 7 min read

Over 90% of all successful cyberattacks start with a phishing email. Yet in most companies, 20–40% of employees click on simulated phishing links. This guide changes that.

The 7 Most Important Warning Signs

1. Unusual Sender

Check not just the displayed name, but the actual email address. Phishing emails often use addresses like support@micr0soft-security.com.

2. Time Pressure and Urgency

“Your account will be locked in 24 hours” or “Immediate action required” are typical phishing patterns.

3. Suspicious Links

Hover over a link (without clicking!) and check the URL. Links like microsoft-login.suspicious-site.com don’t lead to Microsoft.

&x26A0 Beware of Shortened URLs

Services like bit.ly hide the real destination. Shortened URLs have no place in business emails.

4. Unexpected Attachments

Don’t open attachments you weren’t expecting — especially .exe, .zip, .js, or .docm files.

5. Generic Greeting

“Dear Customer” instead of your name? Legitimate providers typically use your name.

6. Poor Language

Caution: AI is making phishing emails increasingly error-free. Don’t rely solely on language quality.

7. Data Entry Requests

No legitimate organization asks for your password via email. Go directly to the official website through your browser.

✓ The 4-Step Rule

1. Don’t click. Neither links nor attachments.
2. Don’t reply.
3. Report. Forward to your IT department.
4. Delete. Remove after reporting.

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